最典型的阴茎癌是阴茎头出现菜花样新生物,表面有坏死溃烂,散发恶臭。
:梁培禾
武警浙江总队嘉兴医院泌尿外科主治医师 陈峰 审核
1. Jeff A Wieder 主编,郭宏骞,庄立岩主译。泌尿外科学手册。中国协和医科大学出版社,2014 第四版
2. 那彦群,叶章群,孙颖浩,等。中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南。人民卫生出版社. 2014 版
3. Iorga L, Dragos Marcu R, Cristina Diaconu C, et al. Penile carcinoma and HPV infection. Exp Ther Med. 2020,20 (1):91~96.
4. Hakenberg OW, Dräger DL, Erbersdobler A, et al. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Penile Cancer. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018 Sep 28;115 (39):646~652
5. Michele Marchioni, Francesco Berardinelli, Cosimo De Nunzio, et al. New Insight in Penile Cancer. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2018 Dec;70 (6):559~569.
6. Baumgarten A, Chipollini J, Yan S, et al. Penile Sparing Surgery for Penile Cancer: A Multicenter International Retrospective Cohort. J Urol. 2018,199 (5):1233~1237.
7. Pérez J, Chavarriaga J, Ortiz A, et al. Oncological and Functional Outcomes After Organ~Sparing Plastic Reconstructive Surgery for Penile Cancer. Urology. 2020,S0090~4295 (20) 30512~4
园,